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Seven of spades. Place one card of one pair on the top and bottom of the deck. Place the other two cards on the table. Show the two cards on the table but don’t call attention to the suits, only the numbers and colors. Place each one in different places in the deck. Hold the deck in your right hand with your thumb on top and fingers underneath. The location of Arthur H. Buckley's 'Magic Products Co,' from which he published the monthly 'New and Improved Card Effects' and sold leather playing card cases was listed as '804 S Wabash, Chicago, IL' in his advertised him Billboard magazine. By 1925, he was working as a two-person mind-reading with his partner/wife Helena.
FIPS 201-2
Date Published:August 2013
Supersedes:SP 800-104 (06/29/2007); FIPS 201-1 (06/23/2006)
Author(s)
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Abstract
This Standard specifies the architecture and technical requirements for a common identification standard for Federal employees and contractors. The overall goal is to achieve appropriate security assurance for multiple applications by efficiently verifying the claimed identity of individuals seeking physical access to Federally controlled government facilities and logical access to government information systems. The Standard contains the minimum requirements for a Federal personal identity verification system that meets the control and security objectives of Homeland Security Presidential Directive-12 [HSPD-12], including identity proofing, registration, and issuance. The Standard also provides detailed specifications that will support technical interoperability among PIV systems of Federal departments and agencies. It describes the card elements, system interfaces, and security controls required to securely store, process, and retrieve identity credentials from the card. The physical card characteristics, storage media, and data elements that make up identity credentials are specified in this Standard.
The interfaces and card architecture for storing and retrieving identity credentials from a smart card are specified in Special Publication 800-73, Interfaces for Personal Identity Verification. The interfaces and data formats of biometric information are specified in Special Publication 800-76, Biometric Specifications for Personal Identity Verification. The requirements for cryptographic algorithms are specified in Special Publication 800-78, Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes for Personal Identity Verification. The requirements for the accreditation of the PIV Card issuers are specified in Special Publication 800-79, Guidelines for the Accreditation of Personal Identity Verification Card Issuers. The unique organizational codes for Federal agencies are assigned in Special Publication 800-87, Codes for the Identification of Federal and Federally-Assisted Organizations. The requirements for card readers are specified in Special Publication 800-96, PIV Card to Reader Interoperability Guidelines. The format for encoding the chain-of-trust for import and export is specified in Special Publication 800-156, Representation of PIV Chain-of-Trust for Import and Export. The requirements for issuing PIV derived credentials are specified in Special Publication 800-157, Guidelines for Derived Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Credentials. This Standard does not specify access control policies or requirements for Federal departments and agencies.
This Standard specifies the architecture and technical requirements for a common identification standard for Federal employees and contractors. The overall goal is to achieve appropriate security assurance for multiple applications by efficiently verifying the claimed identity of individuals seeking physical access to Federally controlled government facilities and logical access to government information systems. The Standard contains the minimum requirements for a Federal personal identity verification system that meets the control and security objectives of Homeland Security Presidential Directive-12 [HSPD-12], including identity proofing, registration, and issuance. The Standard also provides detailed specifications that will support technical interoperability among PIV systems of Federal departments and agencies. It describes the card elements, system interfaces, and security controls required to securely store, process, and retrieve identity credentials from the card. The physical card characteristics, storage media, and data elements that make up identity credentials are specified in this Standard.
The interfaces and card architecture for storing and retrieving identity credentials from a smart card are specified in Special Publication 800-73, Interfaces for Personal Identity Verification. The interfaces and data formats of biometric information are specified in Special Publication 800-76, Biometric Specifications for Personal Identity Verification. The requirements for cryptographic algorithms are specified in Special Publication 800-78, Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes for Personal Identity Verification. The requirements for the accreditation of the PIV Card issuers are specified in Special Publication 800-79, Guidelines for the Accreditation of Personal Identity Verification Card Issuers. The unique organizational codes for Federal agencies are assigned in Special Publication 800-87, Codes for the Identification of Federal and Federally-Assisted Organizations. The requirements for card readers are specified in Special Publication 800-96, PIV Card to Reader Interoperability Guidelines. The format for encoding the chain-of-trust for import and export is specified in Special Publication 800-156, Representation of PIV Chain-of-Trust for Import and Export. The requirements for issuing PIV derived credentials are specified in Special Publication 800-157, Guidelines for Derived Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Credentials. This Standard does not specify access control policies or requirements for Federal departments and agencies.
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Keywords
architecture; authentication; authorization; biometrics; credential; cryptography; Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS); HSPD-12; identification; identity; infrastructure; model; Personal Identity Verification; PIV; public key infrastructure; PKI; validation; verification.Control Families
Access Control; Identification and Authentication; Planning; System and Communications Protection
Documentation
Publication:
FIPS 201-2 (DOI)
Local Download
Supplemental Material:
2012 Draft Comments and Dispositions (pdf)
Revised Draft (July 2012) (pdf)
2011 Draft Comments and Dispositions (pdf)
Draft FIPS 201-2 (March 2011) (pdf)
Related NIST Publications:
SP 800-73-4
SP 800-76-2
SP 800-78-4
SP 800-79-2
SP 800-85A-4
SP 800-87 Rev. 2
SP 800-96
SP 800-116 Rev. Call of duty black ops 4 direct download. 1
SP 800-156
SP 800-157
SP 1800-12
NISTIR 7863
Document History:
09/05/13: FIPS 201-2 (Final)
Topics
Security and Privacy
Personal Identity Verification
Technologies
biometrics; smart cards
Laws and Regulations
Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12
Appellee
ValeoDecided by
Burger CourtLower court
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia CircuitArgued
Decided
Advocates
Card Control Buckley Pdf Reader
Facts of the case
In the wake of the Watergate affair, Congress attempted to ferret out corruption in political campaigns by restricting financial contributions to candidates. Among other things, the law set limits on the amount of money an individual could contribute to a single campaign and it required reporting of contributions above a certain threshold amount. The Federal Election Commission was created to enforce the statute.
Question
Did the limits placed on electoral expenditures by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, and related provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, violate the First Amendment's freedom of speech and association clauses?
Conclusion
Card Control Buckley Pdf Signer
In this complicated case, the Court arrived at two important conclusions. First, it held that restrictions on individual contributions to political campaigns and candidates did not violate the First Amendment since the limitations of the FECA enhance the 'integrity of our system of representative democracy' by guarding against unscrupulous practices. Second, the Court found that governmental restriction of independent expenditures in campaigns, the limitation on expenditures by candidates from their own personal or family resources, and the limitation on total campaign expenditures did violate the First Amendment. Since these practices do not necessarily enhance the potential for corruption that individual contributions to candidates do, the Court found that restricting them did not serve a government interest great enough to warrant a curtailment on free speech and association.